| With Easter being unusually late this year, our Diocesan Synod takes
place in the week immediately following the Feast of Pentecost - often
described as the 'birthday of the church'. There are many, many lessons
to be learnt from the Pentecost story - not least in a diocese which has
as its declared aim that everything we do will be under girded by
Renewal - but it is one of the stranger lessons I want to suggest to you
as the starting point for my Presidential Address this year: Pentecost
is a good theological basis for an Anglican habit of keeping numbers in
the 'Preachers' Book' or at least the Baptismal Register. There it is in
Acts 2:41:
"that day about 3,000 persons were added".
Last Sunday night, I had the joy of baptising three teenagers, using
a good deal of water - well, I simply cannot imagine the scene if there
had been 3,000 to baptise in Belvoir last Sunday! But the interesting
thing is that Luke notes the numbers down, so that we can check back and
have a fairly accurate record. Like those who fill in preacher's books,
he may have been one or two under or (more likely) one or two over, so,
to keep it right, he says about 3000 people.
During the course of this year, we in the Diocese of Down and Dromore
have been big into numbers. For those of you who were able to get a
ticket (and I know tickets were like gold dust) 2000 for 2000 was,
believe an occasion you will never forget. It had a unifying effect on
those who were present, It launched the 'Think Again' Strategy with a
bang, and the response all over was enormously encouraging. Everyone
went away on 29 November with particular memories. Two at our ecumenical
guests told me they were 'gob smacked' to see such on event in the
Church of Ireland, and even added "If that's what the Church of
Ireland is like, you can sign me up". (I won't tell you what
denominations they represented!).
Numbers are important, and 2000 for 2000 was a big lesson for
me that the major gathering, the large rally, and even the big mission
is not dead, but that people who know what it is to worship in intimate
groups of 10, and more 'normal' church congregations of 100's also need
that little glimpse of heaven which comes when we worship in thousands,
preparing ourselves for the multitude which no human being can number
around the throne of God. One of the little insights which came to me on
that Monday night, as I looked out over the audience, was the
realisation that this vast company of 2000+ was only about two per cent
of the people in the Diocese of Down and Dromore who claim to belong to
the Church of Ireland.
But we have been looking at other numbers as well. Two projects have
been undertaken in the past year as part of the under girding of 'Think
Again' to help us see what the true facts are about numbers in this
diocese.
(One involved comparing the numbers attending morning and evening
services each decade between 1965 and 1995. The other involved a census
by age and gender on three normal Sundays in November 1999.)
Much of my Presidential Address this year will be a walk through
these figures with you, giving some personal comments and
interpretations, simply to start the ball of discussion rolling. You
will see a sheet with the statistics with the pile of paper on your
seats.
Some key points (presuming my calculation is correct):
(a) Our total main morning and evening Sunday congregations have
reduced by 17.2% in the period 1965-1995.
(b) According to the figures returned to the Diocesan Office, it
would appear that our total main morning congregations have gone down
by only 6% - though I want to examine this more closely to ensure that
the figures are correct.
(c) Our total main evening congregations have gone down by 40.6%.
These are fascinating figures. My guess would be that many of those
who were "twicers" in 1965 have become "oncers",
which accounts for some of the vast reduction in Evening Congregations.
In our November 1999 Census, on a three-normal-Sunday period, the total
evening congregations in the Diocese were 2692 per Sunday, and if that
were divided between 80 parishes, it gives an average of only 34 people.
Sunday evening services must be a major item on our agenda as we look at
the Outreach, Young People and Renewal strands of our 'Think Again'
project. We must ask some basic questions, such as: "Who are they
aimed at?" "Are we simply repeating the same style and content
as in the morning? and why?" "How can Sunday evening events
meet the need of our present situation?" "Where are Sunday
evening services working well, and why?"; and even 'Do we
eventually accept that as evening congregations have become smaller, the
inclination has been to make the services shorter and to simply accept
that very little could be done to reverse the trend.' My own view would
be that Sunday evenings are a God-given opportunity to do something new,
fresh and different on an evening of the week which is not usually
booked up by other things, and I would like the 'Think Again' team to
help such new forms of worship, teaching and fellowship to be explored
in the coming years. I have to confess that I have started evening
services from scratch in two places in which I have ministered and they
have been pivotal to renewal, and I want to see this present trend well
and truly reversed under God, here in Down and Dromore, and will work
with parishes in finding appropriate ways forward.
The second thing I would wish to say is that the reduction in our
Morning Services is amazingly small, in comparison with other churches
on these Islands. To be honest, I couldn't believe it at first - 6.3%. I
was expecting 15/20%. In other words, there has been hardly any
meaningful decline at all in morning numbers. But the thing which
surprised me even more (indeed when I saw the print-out from the
computer for the first time, I declared it to be definitely wrong!) was
that the numbers actually increased between 1975 and 1985, so that there
were even more people in church in 1985 than 20 years earlier. Now, I
imagine you may have many answers as to why that would be the case. Let
me suggest three possible reasons:
- There could have been a degree of population movement into Down
and Dromore during the height of the troubles, but I don't think
this should be overestimated.
- There may have been more Sunday School children coming to church,
especially with Family Services and Sunday Schools being during the
morning service, rather than earlier in the morning or in
mid-afternoon.
- And I throw this out without any 'inside' knowledge. - Could it be
that part of the growth of that decade was the result of the
Diocesan Campaign of Renewal? Certainly I have observed that many
ordinands came forward after the Renewal Campaign, and it wouldn't
surprise me if congregations were encouraged by it, and experienced
a measure of real growth.
But what these figures tell us for now is that we are in a much
better position at the start of the 'Think Again' strategy than in many
other parts of the Western Church to halt and reverse decline. We have
not, as a Church, lost touch with many of our people - they are there in
our pews on Sunday mornings - twelve to thirteen thousand in an ordinary
week, and it must be ensured that they experience vital, living,
life-changing worship. Might I also plead with all my heart that we
continue to see regular weekly worship on the Lord's Day as our duty and
joy, and do not lapse, as so much of the Church of England has done,
into a fortnightly, monthly, or occasional model of church attendance.
The other figures are fascinating too:
- Baptisms: Baptisms have reduced by precisely 50%. This may
be considered as either 'bad news' or 'good news' dependent on your
starting points. My own analysis is this:
"Granny has died". You remember what granny used to
say, don't you? "You should have the wean done". Well,
granny is longer there to say it, so that many in the present
generation do not even think about baptism. Then, nowadays,
thankfully, the vast majority of baptisms are part of public
worship, and that means that those who might have come quietly on a
Sunday afternoon or Wednesday evening are more nervous about coming.
So, it may mean that the level of commitment in those asking for
baptisms is generally higher. But I have a sneaking suspicion that
it also points up the way in which our church is becoming
increasingly middle-class. When I was born in the fifties, my mother
had grown up in the protestant working-class heartland of Sandy Row
- largely Church of Ireland. The same was true of major tracts of
inner-city Belfast, and not least East Belfast. We still have the
church buildings to prove it. Large numbers of Baptisms took place
in those kinds of areas, where parents were distanced from the
church, but still knew they 'belonged' to the Church of Ireland. A
great deal of that has gone.
In the old Institution Service, the following words used to be
said to the new rector:
"be thou diligent in seeking out any unbaptised
persons in the parish and bring them to the holy
sacrament of baptism'.
Even 30 years ago, the obvious meaning of that was that we looked
for lax parents. Now, there are many, many people who are totally
unchurched, even in a diocese like this, I hope we will use every
means possible to evangelise them. As Bishop Dan Herzog said at his
Convention in Albany Diocese (where many of the same issues are
being faced)- the time has past when we sit back and wait for
Episcopalians to come to town". We must use courses like Alpha
(especially this autumn with the major publicity campaign), as part
of our Outreach strand, and every other outreach opportunity.
Another thought by Bishop Dan, as Albany Diocese was challenged to
double its numbers of worshippers over five years, was the 3:1:1
model - every three years each one believer brings one new person to
faith - what a challenge to us, and whet a difference it would make.
I wonder when we would have the courage to take on such a challenge.
My advice is 'Carpe Diem- seize the day!'
- Communicants are up 42%. 1 wouldn't get overly-excited
about that figure. Yes, it may imply that the committed are more
committed, but it may also simply be that the number of communion
services has increased over that 30 year period. However, that is
encouraging and my deep wish and desire would be that we would
increasingly become a church which values the Holy Communion as the
central and normative act of worship on the Lord's Day.
Again, if I may reflect on my recent experience in Albany
Diocese, it is only in going to other parts of the Anglican
Communion, that we realise how unusual our patterns of worship can
be in the Church of Ireland. Morning Prayer was, of course, never
intended to stand on its own as the main Sunday Service. It was
essentially daily prayer. That central place was reserved for the
Holy Communion, where the Lord's People meet in the Lord's House on
the Lord's Day at the Lord's Table. So the slight increase in
communicants encourages me, but I would that it were much higher
still.
- Christmas Attendances: Up by almost 30%, due partly to
midnight services. This means that Christmas must be a key time for
outreach and pre-evangelism. It is a time above all others, when
people (up from 14,000 to 18,000 on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day
alone) who do not usually go to church come with an open spirit. The
opportunities presented to us, especially in the couple of weeks
before Christmas each year are colossal. We must ensure that those
who come find a warmth and reality which draws them back, and that
we have ways of following up and developing this Christmas openness
which is stronger than ever at the moment in our church.
There are two areas which we could not begin to assess from the 1965,
1975, 1985, 1995 returns, but were able to gauge in our 1999 November
census - Age and Sex. I think it only right to add them to the
pot as we paint a picture of our Diocese at this stage, and the picture
is relatively clear. On age, in broad-brush terms, 60% of our
congregations are over 40 years of age. Oddly enough, the Church of
England ratio is exactly the same - in 1998 60% were over the age of 40.
But the frightening statistic for us is the 18-30 age group. For
every year in that age range there are 77 in church in this diocese,
whereas with 12-14's or 60+ there are more than three times as many for
each year of age. Yes, there is a drop off at around 14/15, but the most
serious gap (that's perhaps why we call it 'the Missing Link') is the
young adults of 18-30, and I am so relieved that we have a Diocesan
programme up and running to build up and develop that age group, which
often find themselves isolated with only one or two others of the same
age range in the same parish. Of course, we know that part of the
picture here has been the numbers of students leaving Northern Ireland
(13-15% of our total school leavers) and the fact that only 25-30%
return.
Please God, as we become more settled, and as, hopefully, the
Assembly and other structures are established and working, this province
will again become a place where our 18-30's want to be with a sense of
hope, vision and future. To be prepared for that, we need to make very
clear and intentional decisions at local level to create a church
environment where 18-30s can feel at home, worship in a meaningful way,
have their spiritual needs addressed and exercise their gifts, abilities
and leadership skills for the sake of generations yet to come.
On gender 59% of our total congregations are female, 41% male.
This becomes very marked at the upper end of the age spectrum, because
women seem to live longer and remain healthier than men! In England,
only 36% of congregations are male, so we are a little bit more
balanced, but we cannot exactly sit back and rest on our laurels!
That is a picture then, of the Diocese of Down and Dromore as it is
at this point in time. These are the facts - some encouraging and some
discouraging. And it is this church, this motley crew of people, with
all our quirks, failings, successes and imbalances that we believe God
wants to reach out and bless. It is not that we want to 'go it alone' in
some 'Sinn Fein' kind of attitude. Having Gary Mason as our preacher
from the Methodist East Belfast Mission, and then on Sunday at the
ordination of deacons, Ken Wilson the former president of the Methodist
Church, is a reminder that we want to work as closely as possibly
alongside others who have the Gospel in their veins and the good of the
whole church in their hearts. There will be a resolution later about the
Methodist/Church of Ireland Covenant encouraging further progress on
that, and I ask you to give it great support at diocesan and parochial
levels.
What we long for, more than anything else, is that the Pentecostal
Holy Spirit would take us all and transform us, as he did those
slightly-tired, slightly-despondent and slightly-inward looking early
Christians. That is what 'Think Again' is about. It is a way and means
for the whole diocese to be renewed as each individual parish is
renewed. You will he thrilled to know that the team is now fully and
formally in place, with
Andrew Brannigan us Youth Development Officer
Charles Leeke as Reconciliation Development Officer
Nigel Parker as Outreach Development Officer
and of course Mary Colas as Secretary/Administrator.
But one big announcement today is that we have just appointed the
Director of the 'Think Again' Programme. As you know, we were very
fortunate and blessed to have David Chillingworth seconded from Seagoe
Parish for nine months to set up the 'Think Again' programme. Where we
would be without him, I do not know. He has worked with vision and
energy and his particular ability to set up healthy and good structures
so that the programme will run efficiently and well. Thank you David.
But, in handing David back unscathed to Seagoe - it is also a great
joy to announce that the 'Think Again' Director is Norman Jardine, at
present Rector of Willowfield. Norman comes with a heart for every
aspect of this Strategy and a proven track record . He is on the
Diocesan Bridge Building Committee and has been for some time. He is
invlolved in outreach, young people and renewal in what is not
necessarily the easiest part of the diocese. I know you will receive
this news with great pleasure.
This team is the means by which the diocese wishes to support and
encourage each and every parish here. Make use of their skills and
expertise, their energy and commitment and let's see together the
wonderful things which God can do in his church in our day, because
there is always resurrection hope in Jesus Christ. There was a lovely
quote from G K Chesterton in a parish magazine in this diocese which I
received last week, which somehow sums up my thoughts as we read these
statistics in the context of a very weak Western church:
'Five times in the history of Europe the church has appeared to go
to the dogs, and each time it was the dog that died!'
The time will come when succeeding generations will research the
figures for 2000-2005. My prayer is that they will see real, specific,
deep growth - the kind that is seen in numbers, and the kind which
ensures that the church is so healthy that it cannot but grow.
Celebrations: Two important 25th celebrations took place in
this past year. First of all, as mentioned in the Diocesan Council
Report, Neill Wilson celebrated 25 years as Diocesan Secretary. We
celebrated by presenting Neill with a gold watch as a memento of that
occasion, and a symbol of our appreciation,
Then on St Columba's Day, 9 June, our primate and much-beloved former
Bishop of Down and Dromore, Robin Eames, celebrated 25 years as a
bishop in the Church of God. I want to add our congratulations to the
many which have been conveyed, and to thank him for his patience and
peacemaking in our church during the most troubled and difficult times.
If I might add one more celebration. Most of us, when we retire, have
our parish or diocese to say farewell. There is someone among us who
will be retiring from active ministry next month who does not - that is,
Cecil Kerr. Cecil was prepared to step out in the early seventies
in an act of total faith, because of God's call, and set up the
Christian Renewal Centre. Rostrevor has become almost synonymous with
his name. He has been honoured in many ways over the years, but it would
be wrong for this Synod to pass without thanking him for a unique and
much-appreciated contribution to what is our first-declared aim in this
diocese - Reconciliation. Thank you Cecil and Myrtle, and may God richly
bless you in a well-deserved retirement.
It would not be possible to mention all the names of those who have
announced their retirements over the past year. But may I simply say to
all a big 'thank you' from the diocese for many years of faithful and
devoted ministry. We also welcome those who are new into the diocese
since our last Synod, and congratulate all who, especially at this time
of the year are celebrating major anniversaries of their ordinations.
We also offer our prayers for all those who have experienced
bereavement since last year, and remember specially the following who
was a member of the Diocesan Synod;
Mr Norris Hughes of Magheradroll
We send our good wishes, as always at this time, to former bishops of
Down and Dromore, Archbishop Robin Eames and Bishop Gordon McMullan
along with their wives and families.
And this is also a very personal opportunity for me to say thank you
to my two archdeacons, Gregor McCamley and Ken Good, who are the best
archdeacons imaginable. Also my secretary Betty McLaughlin, without
whose experience, wisdom and proficiency, I would often be in
difficulties; to the diocesan office staff (and may I say how glad we
are to welcome Diana Bell to the downstairs lobby). They are always
helpful and well organised, just like today! To Brenda Sheil for acting
as my Assessor. And finally to David and Hilary McClay, the Select
Vestry and the ladies of Christ Church Kilkeel, for all they have done
for us today.
My day in Kilkeel last year for the Diocesan Synod began in a fishing
boat. This year, in the Mountains of Mourne, at a little hall in
Carginagh, where this parish has set up a little church plant. After
only a year, there is a regular Sunday morning congregation of 70+ and
it is a church with more men than women. Many of these people would not
have been in church this time last year. The parish is also setting up a
nightclub - Jim's - for young people as a drop-in centre
in the middle of town. This is all a sign and symbol of what can be as
God grows his church in this beloved Diocese of Dawn and Dromore. |